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Travel Back to the Edo Period! Exploring Kusatsu City’s Historical Charms by Walk

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Travel Back to the Edo Period! Exploring Kusatsu City’s Historical Charms by Walk

A compact tour from Kusatsu Station focusing on the post town. A recommended course for experiencing history. Travel back in time to the Edo period, when Kusatsu flourished as a post town where the Tokaido and Nakasendo roads intersected.

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Kusatsu City Tourism and Products Association

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This site introduces tourist information for Kusatsu City, Shiga Prefecture. It is packed with information on attractive spots, hotels, and gourmet food, such as the nature-filled aquatic plant park Mizunomori, Lake Biwa Museum, the historic Tachiki shrine and the Sandai shrine, Kusatsujuku Honjin, and Rokuha Park, which is fun for the whole family.

Required time

Time required: Approx. 200 minutes/Approx. 4.0 km

Transportation
directions_walk On foot

Kusatsu City, Shiga Prefecture, just 20 minutes by train from Kyoto

Kusatsu City in Shiga Prefecture is conveniently located near Kyoto and has been gaining attention for its excellent accommodation and restaurants. It also has buildings from the Edo period, so you can enjoy historical exploration. It is recommended for those who want to take a little time away from the crowds and relax.

1
JR Biwako Line ・Kusatsu Line Kusatsu Station
JR Biwako Line ・Kusatsu Line Kusatsu Station

Kusatsu Station is served by the JR Biwako Line (Tokaido Main Line) and the JR Kusatsu Line, and is one of the busiest stations in Shiga Prefecture in terms of number of passengers. The Hashigami station building has a barrier-free structure with escalators and elevators, and is serviced by many route buses and express buses, and you can also rent bicycles (Eki Rin-kun). There is a Kusatsu City Tourist Information Center on the premises, where you can also get tourist pamphlets for the city.

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Approximately 6 minutes walk from the East Exit of JR Kusatsu Station

2
Signpost(Ochinoi)
Signpost(Ochinoi)

In March 1886, with the completion of the former Kusatsu River Tunnel (commonly known as Manpo), which was built with arched brick masonry on both sides, the early modern Tokaido, which had lasted for over 260 years during the Edo period, was renovated, and the current prefectural road Shimogasa. A new Tokaido road will be opened approximately 900 meters to Shinyashiki, Ritto City at the location of the Ojii Line.
As a result, the junction of Tokaido and Nakasendo, which had been on the south side of the old Kusatsu River, was moved to the southwest corner of Kakuzenji, which was facing Nakasendo at the time, and in March 1889, the Signpost(Ochinoi) was designated as the new Tokaido. It was built at the crossroads of Nakasendo, but has now been relocated in front of the Kakuzenji gate.

The Signpost(Ochinoi) was erected in March 1886 at the junction of the Shin-Tokaido and Nakasendo roads, but has now been moved to its current location in front of Kakuzenji Temple.

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Approximately 5 minutes walk

3
de Ai Hiroba
de Ai Hiroba

A relaxing place built on the site of the Kusatsu River, a 6-minute walk from Kusatsu Station. There are restaurants, cafes, and hot yoga studios in the park, so people naturally gather there.

The old Kusatsu River is a famous river with an open ceiling, and is usually called the Sunagawa River because it has no water. Temporary bridges were not built except for large-scale traffic such as feudal processions, and people usually had to cross the river on foot.

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Approximately 2 minutes walk

4
Signpost(Oiwake)
Signpost(Oiwake)

This area, where there is a signpost engraved with the words ``Right Tokaido Isemichi, Left Middle Sendo Minoji,'' is the exact junction and confluence of the Tokaido and Nakasendo roads.
In this area, which was once called Oiwake Mitsuke in Kusatsu-shuku, there are still night lights with fireboxes donated by the rulers of the various shokujo hikyaku who used to travel on the highway. It is a designated cultural property of Kusatsu City.

This place, where a road sign is engraved with "Right: Tokaido Ise-michi, Left: Nakasendo Beautiful Road," is exactly where the Tokaido and Nakasendo branches off and joins. This place was once called Oiwakemitsuke of Kusatsu-juku, and even today, there remains a firelight with a firebox that was donated by the head of the local courier service that traveled the road.

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Approximately 1 minute walk

5
Kusatsu-juku Honjin
Kusatsu-juku Honjin

Kusatsu-juku was an important post station where the major roads of the Edo period, the Tokaido and Nakasendo, diverged and merged. A ``honjin'' was placed at each post station and was used by feudal lords and court nobles to rest. Kusatsu-juku Honjin is one of the largest buildings in Japan that still exists. The name of the Shinsengumi and the Princess Kazunomiya are also written in the Daifukucho, which is the inn book.

After undergoing major repairs during the Heisei era, this is one of the largest honjin inns in Japan, and has been restored to modern times. Kusatsu-juku is the confluence of the Tokaido and Nakasendo roads, and is home to many inns. Kusatsu-juku Honjin is the symbol of this area, and was where feudal lords and other feudal lords would stay.

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Approximately 2 minutes walk

6
Kusatsu Yumehonjin [Tourist Information Center/Free Rest Area]
Kusatsu Yumehonjin [Tourist Information Center/Free Rest Area]

Kusatsu Yumehonjin is a place of relaxation for tourists and local residents, inheriting the culture of encounters and exchanges that has been nurtured by the highways and post towns. There is a rest area, tatami room, tourist information center (tourist volunteer guides are always on duty), breastfeeding space, and a community FM broadcasting station.

This is a space where local residents and tourists can take a break, and it has a rest area, a nursing room, and toilets. Kusatsu City volunteer tourist guides are always on hand to provide information on Kusatsu's tourism and history.

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Approximately 1 minute walk

7
Kusatsu-juku Kaido Koryukan (Kusatsu HIstory Museum)
Kusatsu-juku Kaido Koryukan (Kusatsu HIstory Museum)

Located near Kusatsu-shuku Honjin, this historical museum introduces the history and culture of Kusatsu, which flourished as a post town, with a theme of "travel" and "roads" in the Edo period. Documents and models are on display.

Kusatsu is a post town where culture and information were exchanged. The Kusatsu-shuku Kaido Communication Center is a history museum of the road and post town that brings back the bustle of that time. Models of the townscape are on display.

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Approximately 1 minute walk

8
Ota Sake Brewery DOHKAN
Ota Sake Brewery DOHKAN

The first floor is a store and the second floor is a gallery, where you can see hanging scrolls owned by the Ota family and other items related to Lord Dokan. Ota Sake Brewery is a comprehensive alcoholic beverage manufacturer that focuses on ingredients sourced from Shiga Prefecture and produces sake, as well as shochu and wine. The sake brewery is located at the back of the store, and you can tour it by making a reservation in advance during the off-season.   
                                                    

The owner (director) of this shop will talk about the historical and cultural charm of the shopping streets along the Tokaido and Nakasendo roads while you look at the ancient collections and traditional techniques that have been handed down in the shop (museum).

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Approximately 4 minutes on foot

9
Tachiki shrine
Tachiki shrine

A shrine with a history of over 1200 years. Since Sakanoue Tamuramaro, the Great General of the Conquerors, prayed to this shrine when suppressing the Tohoku region, it has been worshiped as a shrine for warding off evil spirits and for traffic safety. Facing the Tokaido, it is said that during the Edo period, feudal lords and travelers prayed for safety along the way.

Facing the old Tokaido road, the shrine has long been worshipped as a shrine for safe travels and protection from evil. Within the shrine grounds stands the prefecture's oldest stone Signpost(Oiwake), which bears an inscription dated November 1680. The sacred tree, Quercus salicina, a prefectural natural monument, is a giant tree estimated to be 400 years old.

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Approximately 16 minutes on foot

10
JR Biwako Line ・Kusatsu Line Kusatsu Station
JR Biwako Line ・Kusatsu Line Kusatsu Station

Kusatsu Station is served by the JR Biwako Line (Tokaido Main Line) and the JR Kusatsu Line, and is one of the busiest stations in Shiga Prefecture in terms of number of passengers. The Hashigami station building has a barrier-free structure with escalators and elevators, and is serviced by many route buses and express buses, and you can also rent bicycles (Eki Rin-kun). There is a Kusatsu City Tourist Information Center on the premises, where you can also get tourist pamphlets for the city.

Did you enjoy the "Exploring History" course in Kusatsu, Shiga Prefecture? In addition to the spots introduced in this sample course, Kusatsu has many other attractions, including Lake Biwa. Please be sure to visit them.

Spots introduced in this itinerary

Kusatsu City Tourism and Products Association

This site introduces tourist information for Kusatsu City, Shiga Prefecture. It is packed with information on attractive spots, hotels, and gourmet food, such as the nature-filled aquatic plant park Mizunomori, Lake Biwa Museum, the historic Tachiki shrine and the Sandai shrine, Kusatsujuku Honjin, and Rokuha Park, which is fun for the whole family.

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