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Lake Biwa: 10 Attractions and Scenic Views Near Kyoto
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Lake Biwa, located east of Kyoto in Shiga Prefecture, is one of the hidden gems for travelers in the Kansai region, free from the usual crowds. This article introduces scenic views beloved by Japanese poets, along with nearby attractions, cuisine, and festivals!
A Guide to Lake Biwa
1. Lake Biwa near Kyoto: Japan's Largest Lake
2. The Eight Scenic Views of Lake Biwa
3. Transportation to Lake Biwa
4. Cycling Around Lake Biwa
5. 9 Must-See Attractions at Lake Biwa
6. 3 Famous Festivals and Events at Lake Biwa
7. 3 Must-Try Foods at Lake Biwa
1. Lake Biwa near Kyoto: Japan's Largest Lake
Picture courtesy of PIXTA
Lake Biwa in Shiga Prefecture is the largest freshwater lake in Japan, covering an area of approximately 670 square kilometers. It accounts for one-sixth of Shiga Prefecture's land and is the third oldest lake in the world.
Lake Biwa has a unique ecosystem with a history dating back 4 million years. With the changing seasons, Lake Biwa displays different natural landscapes. It has been a favorite among painters, writers, and poets throughout history, giving rise to the famous "Eight Scenic Views of Lake Biwa" and "Eight Views of Omi".
2. The Eight Scenic Views of Lake Biwa
Lake Biwa, beloved by ancient people, reveals stunning beauty from different viewpoints. This has led to the creation of the following eight representative sites of the lake.
Sunset: Watch the Flow of the Seta River
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One of Japan's three famous bridges, Karahashi, offers a breathtaking view at dusk as the setting sun reflects on the Seta River.
Mist and Rain: The Forests of Mount Hiei
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Deep within the forests of Mount Hiei lies the historic Enryaku-ji Temple, where the silent and solemn atmosphere can be felt amidst the misty rain.
Cool Breeze: Omatsuzaki White Beach
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The crescent-shaped White Beach, with its 3 kilometers of stretch lined with green pines, and the extending Omatsuzaki are among the top vacation spots in Shiga Prefecture.
Dawn Mist: The Reef at Kaizu Osaki
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The view of the rocky outcrop standing in the lake, surrounded by clouds and mist, is dreamlike and ethereal. During the cherry blossom season, Kaizu Osaki becomes a truly romantic destination.
New Snow: The Grand View from Shizugatake
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Shizugatake was the site of the historic "Battle of Shizugatake." From the mountaintop, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of Lake Biwa and the expansive plains.
Deep Green: The Sinking Shadow of Chikubushima
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Chikubushima, surrounded by green forests at dusk and dawn, reflects on the lake's surface like a mirror in a dream.
Moonlight: The Ancient Hikone Castle
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Hikone Castle, built for 20 years by the feudal lord Ii Naomasa, is designated as a National Treasure of Japan and a Special Historic Site.
Spring Colors: The Watery Village along the Azuchi Hachiman Waterway
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One of the three major watery villages in Japan, the waterways of Azuchi-Hachiman extend approximately 6 kilometers, flanked by historical buildings. It is also designated as an Important Traditional Building Preservation Area.
3. Transportation to Lake Biwa
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From Nagoya
Take the Hikari Shinkansen from Nagoya Station to Maibara Station, which takes about 25 minutes. From there, it’s about a 30-minute walk to Lake Biwa.
From Kyoto
Take the JR Biwako Line from Kyoto Station to Otsu Station, which takes about 10 minutes, then a 10-minute walk to the expansive Lake Biwa. Alternatively, you can take the JR Kosei Line from Kyoto Station to Otsukyo Station, followed by a 10-minute walk to Lake Biwa.
From Osaka
Take the JR Kyoto Line directly from Osaka Station to Otsu Station, which takes about 40 to 50 minutes. Then, walk to Lake Biwa for about 10 minutes.
It is recommended to use the JR Kansai Area Pass or the Kansai Wide Area Pass, which allows unlimited travel on JR West trains during the validity period.
4. Cycling Around Lake Biwa
Picture courtesy of PIXTA
When sightseeing around Lake Biwa, many people drive or use public transportation. For more flexibility, several bike rental shops along the lakeshore allow you to experience a leisurely day cycling around the lake.
The complete loop around Lake Biwa is about 200 kilometers. Those interested in a relaxed trip shouldjjj plan a 3-day, 2-night itinerary to enjoy the lakeside scenery and nearby attractions.
Travelers planning to cycle around the lake can pre-register on the "BIWAICHI Cycling Around Lake Biwa Japan" website. By checking in at designated locations on the website, you can receive a BIWAICHI certificate!
5. Must-See Attractions at Lake Biwa
1. Lake Biwa Terrace
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Located at the tops of Mount Uchimi and Mount Horai on the west bank of Lake Biwa, Biwako Valley is a composite facility that offers breathtaking lake views. You can take the 360-degree transparent glass gondola to reach the stylish dining spot The Main on Mount Uchimi or Café 360 on Mount Horai.
In addition to stunning views of Shiga and Kyoto, the design of the observation deck integrates harmoniously with the scenery, making it one of the must-visit photo spots.
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2. Haku'un-kan (White Cloud House)
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Haku'un-kan was once the former building of the former Hachiman East School, constructed in 1877. The architecture blends Western styles with traditional Japanese techniques.
It was later registered as a Japanese Cultural Asset in 1998. Today, Haku'un-kan hosts various cultural exchange events and serves as a hub for revitalizing local culture and sharing information.
3. The Avenue of Metasequoia Trees
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Located in Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture, the Avenue of Metasequoia Trees2.5 kilometers along the road to Makino Highland, lined with water cedar trees. This scenic route has been selected among the "New Japanese Street Trees 100 Views" and the "100 Famous Places for Autumn Foliage in Japan."
With 500 water cedar trees planted along the road, the avenue showcases different seasonal appearances year-round, attracting many visitors who come specifically to enjoy this picturesque landscape reminiscent of European and American charm.
4. Shirahige Shrine
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Founded over 2,000 years ago, Shirahige Shrine serves as the head shrine among the many Shirahige Shrines located across Japan. A notable feature of the shrine is the torii gate standing in the lake, which presents a dreamy view that changes from morning to evening, earning it the nickname "The Island of Faces in Omi."
This torii has appeared in many artworks, though this has not been officially confirmed. Nevertheless, it draws numerous tourists who come to pay their respects.
*Since the shrine is located across the road, please ensure you adhere to local traffic regulations if you plan to take photos.
5. Omi Shrine
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Omi Shrine was established in the year 667 AD and enshrines Emperor Tenji, the 38th emperor of Japan. It is a place where visitors can pray for the removal of misfortunes, success in studies, and career advancements.
The shrine is also dedicated to the god of playing cards and served as a filming location for the movie Chihayafuru. On sunny days, the vibrant red torii gate stands out beautifully, making it a must-see attraction.
6. Ukimido (Floating Temple Hall)
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Located in Otsu City on the southern shore of Lake Biwa, Ukimido was built by a high priest from Mount Hiei to pray for peace over the lake.
Visitors must remove their shoes to enter the hall, and walking along the corridors while looking out at the lake creates a scene reminiscent of the film Spirited Away,, blending solemnity with a mystical atmosphere.
7. Kurokabe Square
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Kurokabe Square, located in Nagahama City, dates back to the Edo period.
The area is most notably represented by the old 130th Bank (also known as Kurokabe Bank), recognized for its exterior coated in kuro shikkui (black plaster). This distinct style inspired nearby buildings to adopt similar designs, leading to the establishment of Kurokabe Square as it is today.
Currently, around 30 historical buildings have been revitalized. The glass experience and glass product shops are particularly popular among tourists.
Hotels near Kurokabe Square
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8. Lake Biwa Museum
Picture courtesy of PIXTA
The Lake Biwa Museum is located on the Karasuma Peninsula in Kusatsu City, covering an area of over 50,000 square meters. This museum focuses on themes related to the lake.
Its aquarium showcases freshwater organisms on a large scale compared to any in Japan, allowing visitors to observe the ecological environment of Lake Biwa. Additionally, it features a specimen of the world's first saber-toothed tiger, providing an educational experience for adults and children.
9. MIHO Museum
MIHO Museum was founded by a woman named Mitsuko Koyama and designed by the world-renowned architect I.M. Pei. Inspired by the classical Chinese literary work "The Peach Blossom Spring" by Tao Yuanming, the museum embodies a harmonious world where nature and art intertwine, resembling a paradise.
Visitors can enjoy the beauty of both the architecture and the surrounding nature, as well as a vast collection of antique artworks from ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, China, and more.
6. Famous Festivals and Events at Lake Biwa
Nagahama Hikiyama Festival
Photo by Pixta
The Nagahama Hikiyama Festival is one of Japan's three major float festivals, boasting a history of approximately 450 years. In 2016, it was designated as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
This festival takes place annually from April 9 to 17, with the highlight being the Children's Kabuki performed by boys aged 5 to 12. These young performers showcase their kabuki skills on ornate floats as they parade through the streets, allowing every visitor to fully enjoy this splendid celebration.
Takebe Taisha Shrine Senkosai Festival
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The Takebe Shrine Senkosai Festival, one of Otsu's three major festivals, is celebrated based on the stories of the shrine. The festival narrates the voyage of Yamato Takeru as he travels by boat along a sea route.
A large vessel carrying the mikoshi (portable shrine) sails approximately 4 kilometers from Lake Biwa down the Seta River. As the sun sets, fireworks are launched near the Seta's Stone Bridge around 20:00, creating a solemn and romantic atmosphere during the summer.
Lake Biwa Great Fireworks Festival
Photo by Pixta
Lake Biwa Great Fireworks Festival, which used to be held annually in late July to early August before the pandemic, was moved to September starting in 2022 to promote tourism during the off-peak season.
One of the festival's greatest features is its spacious venue, which alleviates crowding concerns. The brilliant fireworks reflecting on the surface of Lake Biwa create a spectacular scene, making it one of the most impressive fireworks festivals in the Kansai region!
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7. Top 3 Must-Try Dishes at Lake Biwa
Omi Beef
Omi Beef, known as one of the three major Wagyu beef varieties in Japan, has a history of approximately 400 years, making it one of the country’s oldest brand beef.
Renowned for its even distribution of fat, the meat is delicate, flavorful, and melts in your mouth. During the Edo period, it was a delicacy reserved for the shogunate. Today, Omi Beef has become a must-try dish for visitors to Japan, especially in Shiga. Be sure to savor the delicious Omi Beef during your trip!
Omi Duck
Nestled in the rich natural environment of Lake Biwa, Omi Duck originates from Takashima City. This duck meat has gained popularity as a high-grade ingredient.
Its unique flavor results from the careful breeding of two different duck species to suit Japanese tastes. Omi Duck is tender, delicious, and rich in Vitamin A, promoting new cell metabolism and beauty benefits.
Funazushi
Funazushi is one of Shiga's traditional local dishes. It involves taking the native carp of Lake Biwa, known as funazushi , removing the intestines, and then covering it in a generous amount of salt and sake lees. Through fermentation and aging, lactic acid is produced, softening the fish bones so they can be eaten directly.
Recommended Restaurant: Tokuyama Sushi (Japanese)
Enjoy Exploring the Area around Lake Biwa
Shiga Prefecture is a place worth exploring when visiting the Kansai region alongside Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe. That's because Shiga is home to many charming attractions.
If you want to experience historical culture and natural beauty, you don’t have to go to the crowded areas of Kyoto. Spending two or three days around Lake Biwa in Japan can provide a fulfilling experience!
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