What is Okayama Prefecture’s traditional craft “Bizen Pottery”?
Bizen Pottery is the oldest of Japan's six ancient kilns. The Imbe area of Bizen City is a typical production area, and it is characterized by firing at high temperatures without using glaze or painting.
Birth and history of Bizen Pottery
The roots of Bizen Pottery date back to the Kofun period. The manufacturing method for Sueki changed, and it settled into its current form from the Kamakura period to the Momoyama period.
Because it is hard and hard to break, it is used in many tea utensils and tea pottery, and is very popular as a daily necessities for the common people. It was designated as a national traditional craft in 1982 and is still popular today.
Additionally, in April 2017, it was certified as a Japan Heritage site as ``Six Ancient Kilns You Will Fall in Love with - A production area for pottery born and raised in Japan.''
Imbe, the production area of Bizen Pottery
A typical production area for Bizen Pottery is the Imbe district of Bizen City, located in the southeastern part of Okayama Prefecture, where there are many pottery shops and pottery shops of Bizen Pottery artists.
To access the Imbe area, take the Ako Line from JR Okayama Station for about 40 minutes and get off at JR Imbe Station.
Most potteries and facilities related to Bizen Pottery are within walking distance from JR Imbe Station, so you can easily go anywhere.
Why not enjoy visiting various workshops and finding your favorite pottery?
Characteristics of Bizen Pottery
Bizen Pottery is an extremely simple pottery that does not use any glazes (chemicals applied to the surface of unglazed ceramics) and does not require any painting.
It is fired at a high temperature of 1,200 to 1,300 degrees, and the patterns are created by the properties of the clay, how it is packed into the kiln, changes in the temperature of the kiln, and the ash and charcoal during firing. The charm of handmade products is that no two pieces are the same color or pattern, and the more you use it, the more the taste increases.
Characteristic of Bizen Pottery “Kiln change”
Kiln change is a change in color that occurs in a piece inside the kiln, and when Bizen Pottery is fired in a kiln, a unique earthy color appears. This is the crossroads that brings out the charm of Bizen Pottery.
The color and pattern of the baked item will change depending on where it is placed in the kiln and the firing conditions.
Please take a look and find your favorite pattern.
Goma
The pine wood used to fire the kiln turns into ash, which adheres to the work, creating a pattern that resembles sprinkled sesame seeds, hence the name ``sesame.'' Nowadays, works are sometimes coated with ashes before they are baked, as if sesame seeds are intentionally sprinkled on them. They come in a variety of colors and patterns, including white and yellow.
Sangiri
``Zan'' used in the word ``Sakiri'' refers to the wall of a kiln. Ash tends to accumulate on walls, and if you place your work there, it will be buried in the ash. The parts that are not exposed to direct fire begin to smoke and undergo chemical changes, changing from a unique gray-blue to blackish-brown color.
Hidasuki
It is called scarlet because it has a bright red (scarlet) color that resembles a sash.
The true identity of this pattern is rice straw. Originally, the pieces were wrapped in straw to prevent them from sticking to each other when being put in the kiln, but this came to be used as a pattern.
The sash-like pattern of red, brown, and vermilion lines on the light brown base makes it even more appealing.
Bizen Pottery Festival
*Held every year on the third Sunday of October and the Saturday before that.
This is a major town-wide event that attracts over 100,000 people from all over the country every year, as you can purchase works by Bizen Pottery artists at a 20% discount, as well as bargain and outlet items.
The roads around JR Imbe Station will be turned into a pedestrian paradise, and not only will you be able to purchase various types of Bizen Pottery, but there will also be plenty of events to enjoy, such as a flame festival, potter's wheel dancing, and local gourmet food.
Okayama Prefecture is located in the center of western Japan and is known as the ``Land of Sunny'' due to its mild climate with little rain throughout the year. Conveniently located in the middle of famous sightseeing spots in Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima! It is also the gateway to Shikoku via the Seto Ohashi Bridge. Okayama is also known as the "Fruit Kingdom," and the fruits that have been exposed to the sun in the warm climate of Setouchi are of the highest quality in terms of sweetness, aroma, and taste. You can enjoy seasonal fruits such as white peach, muscat, and pione! There are also world-class sightseeing spots such as ``Okayama Castle'', ``Okayama Korakuen'', one of Japan's three famous gardens, and Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter, which are proud of their history, culture, and art!
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