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Year of the Snake 2025: The 12 Animals of the Zodiac in Japan

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The Chinese zodiac calendar was introduced in Japan around the fourth century. There are twelve animal signs used as symbols for each year, and 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Read on to learn about the animal zodiac in Japan.

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2025 is the Year of the Snake! Learn about the Japanese Zodiac

The Year of The Snake

Picture by Pixta
The Chinese animal zodiac (eto) was introduced in Japan around the third to the fourth century. It was mainly employed as a way of indicating the day, month, year, time of the day, orientation in space, as well as the order in a sequence of events in a symbolical form.

As there are twelve animals in the zodiac, it is also referred to as juni-shi ("the twelve branches", with juni meaning "twelve" in Japanese), as the cycle rotates every twelve years. The animal of the year changes on January first.

The Year of The Snake

Picture by Pixta
Below are the Japanese names of each zodiac animal. 2025 is a Hebi-doshi, or Year of the Snake.

子 (Ne): Rat
丑 (Ushi): Ox
寅 (Tora): Tiger
卯 (U): Rabbit
辰 (Tatsu): Dragon
巳 (Mi): Snake
午 (Uma): Horse
未 (Hitsuji): Sheep
申 (Saru): Monkey
酉 (Tori): Rooster
戌 (Inu): Dog
亥 (Inoshishi): Wild Boar

Finding the Twelve Zodiac Signs at a Shrine

At Japanese shrines, you will often see a lot of objects related to the twelve animals of the zodiac. For example, at Hakuto Shrine in Tottori, you'll find the rabbit, while Gou Shrine (Kyoto) is dedicated to the sign of the wild boar.

These zodiac symbols are often found around shrines throughout Japan, so be sure to look when visiting. If you research the myths and legends regarding the connection between eto and the shrines you will get a sense of just how long their history really is.

Year of the Tiger 2022 - The 12 Animals of the Zodiac in Japan

During Hatsumode (the first shrine visit of the year), many people purchase omikuji (paper fortune slips).

Though many kinds of omikuji exist, the eto-mikuji, which means drawing out the fortune-telling paper for the year you were born in, is one of the most popular.

The paper eto oracles found at Shimogamo Shrine and the Toyokuni Shrine in Kyoto, are placed inside a small ceramic animal-shaped object. After you've had fun reading them, you can look forward to taking this cute item home and placing it in your room. They are, of course, wonderful souvenirs.

Among the sacred animals in Japan, white snakes will be especially revered in the Year of the Snake. Iwakuni, a city in Yamaguchi prefecture, is home to Shirohebi Jinja, a Shinto shrine dedicated to Houkan Shirohebi Benzaiten, where you can find white snakes as guardians of the shrine guardians.

There is also a white snake research and preservation center adjacent to the shrine where you can visit these peaceful snakes for yourself.

The Twelve Animals of the Zodiac and the New Year

You will encounter objects reminding you of the Twelve Animals of the Zodiac around the New Year, especially when it comes to writing New Years' greeting cards (nengajo).

The Twelve Animal Signs of the Asian Zodiac are incorporated into the New Year postcards and stamps, so it's something that everybody naturally becomes aware of during this time of the year.

Year of the Tiger 2022 - The 12 Animals of the Zodiac in Japan

During the New Year season, women and men who were born in the same year as the current zodiac sign are called "toshi-otoko" (men) and "toshi-onna" (women). The word "toshi" means year, and "otoko" and "onna" mean "man" and "woman" respectively. It marks a critical turning point in their lives and it feels a little bit special.

2024 is the Year of the Dragon (Tatsu-doshi in Japanese), so any cards and talismans with illustrations of tigers are considered auspicious this year. 2025 is the Year of Snake (Hebi-doshi) so look out for seasonal greeting cards decorated with snakes.

The Japanese are not always consciously aware of the zodiac signs. However, it is something that remains rooted in everyday life.

FAQ

What are the 12 animals in the Japanese zodiac?

The Japanese zodiac, known as "Eto" or "Juni Shi," consists of a 12-year cycle with each year associated with an animal sign. The 12 animals in the Japanese zodiac include the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Boar. Each animal sign is believed to influence personality traits, fate, and compatibility with others, with the cycle repeating every 12 years. This astrological system is widely used in Japan and other East Asian cultures to provide insights into individual characteristics and relationships based on the animal signs corresponding to one's birth year.

Are Japanese and Chinese zodiacs the same?

The Japanese and Chinese zodiacs share similarities in the concept of a 12-year cycle with each year represented by an animal sign, but they have distinct differences in the animals and years used in their respective zodiac systems. While both zodiacs originate from ancient Chinese astrology, the Japanese zodiac, known as "Eto," has unique animal symbols and cycle elements compared to the Chinese zodiac.
The Chinese zodiac animals in order are: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig.
In contrast, the Japanese zodiac animals are: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Boar.
Each zodiac system has unique characteristics, beliefs, and cultural significance associated with the animal signs, making them distinct interpretations of the 12-year cycle. While the concept of a zodiac cycle based on animal signs is shared between Japanese and Chinese cultures, their specific animals, attributes, and interpretations vary, reflecting the cultural diversity and historical influences of each tradition.

How do I know my Japanese zodiac sign?

Determining your Japanese zodiac sign, known as Eto in Japan, follows a 12-year cycle with each year corresponding to a specific animal sign. To find your Japanese zodiac sign, first, locate your birth year on a list of the 12 animal years in the Eto system. Match your birth year with the associated animal sign to identify your zodiac sign. Alternatively, online resources, zodiac calculators, and charts offer quick and accessible ways to discover your Japanese zodiac sign based on your birth year. By following these steps or using online tools, you can easily ascertain your Eto animal sign, allowing you to explore the traditional astrological associations and characteristics linked to your zodiac symbol.

What animal year is 2024 in Japan?

In the Japanese zodiac system, the year 2024 corresponds to the Dragon. The Dragon is the fifth animal in the Japanese zodiac cycle, following the Sheep (Hitsuji) and preceding the Snake (Hebi). Individuals born in 2024 will be associated with the traits and characteristics traditionally linked to the Dragon in Japanese astrology and culture.

Does Japan celebrate Chinese zodiac?

While Japan does not have an official celebration dedicated specifically to the Chinese zodiac, the influence of the Chinese zodiac is prevalent in Japanese culture, particularly during the New Year period. In Japan, the Chinese zodiac animals are incorporated into various aspects of traditional customs, including nengajo (New Year's postcards), decorations, and symbols used to represent each year's animal sign.

Do Japanese believe in zodiac signs?

Japanese people are generally aware of and familiar with the concept of zodiac signs, both the Western zodiac and the Chinese zodiac. While belief in zodiac signs and astrology varies among individuals in Japan as it does in many cultures, there is a cultural appreciation for the symbolism and characteristics associated with zodiac signs.
In Japan, the Chinese zodiac, known as Eto in Japanese, is particularly influential and commonly used in various aspects of life, such as determining one's personality traits based on their zodiac sign, compatibility with others, and even making predictions for the upcoming year. Many people enjoy reading horoscopes and learning about the traits and fortunes associated with their zodiac sign.
While not everyone may take zodiac signs and astrology seriously, the zodiac retains a popular and cultural significance in Japan, with many individuals engaging with zodiac-related content for entertainment, insights, and a touch of tradition in daily life.

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This is the official account of MATCHA's editorial department. Our articles feature useful travel information for visitors to Japan, from how-to guides to recommended places to visit.

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