Inari Shrines - Japanese Encyclopedia

Inari Shrines in Japan: Dedicated to the Deity of Crops

Motonosumi Inari Shrine in Yamaguchi. Photo by Pixta
Since ancient times, rice cultivation has been a fundamental element of life in Japan. Therefore, people would gather and pray to the gods for a good harvest.

In Japanese mythology, the deity of rice and harvest was called Ukanomitama-no-kami, who is enshrined at Inari shrines. In fact, Inari shrines make up the majority of Shinto shrines in Japan, with about 32,000 sites of worship found nationwide.

Since Inari shrines are widespread and well-loved, the Japanese often refer to this sacred site as "O-Inari-san" or "O-kitsune-san" ("kitsune" meaning "fox").

What's the Connection With Inari Shrines and Foxes?

Shozoku Inari Shrine in Oji, Tokyo. Photo by Pixta

Why are Inari shrines fondly called "O-kitsune-san"? According to legend, foxes often appeared near mountain villages and were believed to be the divine messengers of Ukanomitama-no-kami.

Moreover, it is said that the villagers were grateful to the foxes that preyed upon grain-eating mice. To express their gratitude, fox statues are often found inside or near main temple buildings. Although not considered a god, this sacred animal is believed to be a divine messenger of the deities.

Another long-standing belief is that the favorite food of foxes is abura-age (thinly sliced deep-fried tofu). At Inari shrines, it's customary for people to make offerings of this dish to these divine foxes.

Other offerings include Inari-zushi (deep-fried tofu stuffed with rice) and kitsune udon (udon noodles topped with an abura-age).

Experience a Different Dimension at Fushimi Inari Taisha

Photos by Pixta

Fushimi Inari Taisha, located in the Fushimi Ward of Kyoto, is the head shrine among all of the Inari shrines in Japan. The Senbon torii, which translates to "thousands of shrine gates," is a path lined with vermillion torii (Shinto shrine gates) spanning four kilometers from the foot of Mount Inari. In fact, this is the most popular sightseeing spot in Kyoto for visitors.

Fushimi Inari Taisha holds its annual Inari Matsuri Festival—the biggest event held here—on the Sunday closest to April 20 until May 5. Five of the largest and heaviest mikoshi (portable shrine) in all of Japan are carried by crowds of men during this incredible festival.

Main image: Yutoku Inari Shrine in Saga.
All pictures from Pixta