December Weather in Japan 2024: Events, Food, and Travel Tips

December in Japan

December is a great time to visit Japan as, except for the northern regions, it's not too cold, the weather tends to be clear, and there are many events ahead of the New Year.

All around Japan, you'll find gorgeous illumination events in December. Ski resorts begin operation, and it's also a great time to warm up at the hot springs. Moreover, many shops and department stores hold year-end sales, making December an excellent time for shopping.

Travel Tips for December in Japan

December Weather in Japan
- December Weather in Tokyo
- December Weather in Osaka and Kyoto
- December Weather in Hiroshima
- December Weather in Hokkaido
- December Weather in Fukuoka and the Kyushu Region
December Events and Festivals in Japan
1. Illuminations
2. Christmas Markets
3. Nankinmachi Lantern Festival (Kobe)
4. Hagoita Fair at Sensoji Temple (Tokyo)
5. Oga no Namahage (Akita)
Seasonal Food in December
Top Destinations in December
Hokkaido's Ski Resorts
Ski Resorts Near Tokyo
Hot Spring Resorts

Weather in Japan in December

December is very much the beginning of winter in Japan, and marks the onset of colder temperatures across the country - though these temperatures can vary massively depending on the area you are in.

Conditions can range from the arctic weather of northern Hokkaido to the much more mild tropical winters experienced in southern Kyushu and Okinawa.

Here’s what to expect when visiting some of the nation’s most popular travel destinations.

The information regarding average temperatures in this article is based on data published by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA).

December Weather in Tokyo

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The weather tends to be on the chiller side in Tokyo, with daytime highs of around 12 - 14 degrees Celsius, dropping to lows of around 4 degrees in the evening and nighttime. The average daytime temperature in Tokyo in December 2023 was 13.8 degrees Celsius, with a nighttime average of 8.8 degrees. (Source: JMA)

December tends to be the driest month of the year, with moderate to little rainfall. Though the capital occasionally sees snow this month, it’s not a common occurrence.

Wearing a coat or warm jacket is highly recommended, though extremely heavy winter coats are generally not needed. It’s best to dress in layers that can be easily removed, as the heating in trains and shops means that there can be a stark difference between outdoor and indoor temperatures.

December Weather in Osaka and Kyoto

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Much like Tokyo, Osaka tends to have relatively mild conditions in December. The average daytime temperature in December 2023 was a little over 12 degrees Celsius, with a nighttime average of 7.7 degrees.

The average temperatures in Kyoto in December 2023 were a little chillier, with a daytime average of 11 degrees Celsius and a nighttime average of 6.

Much like Tokyo, December tends to be one of the driest months in both Osaka and Kyoto, and the cities experience relatively little rainfall. Kyoto will occasionally see a little snow, though this is more common in January and February.

Recommended clothing is much like Tokyo, and warm coats and jackets are usually sufficient. Kyoto’s winters are famed for being particularly chilly and dry, so it’s best to keep a pair of gloves handy as the cold air can be biting!

December Weather in Hiroshima

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Much like Osaka and Kyoto, Hiroshima’s December weather tends to be mild, if perhaps a little chiller than Tokyo. The average daytime temperature in Hiroshima in December 2023 was 11.6 degrees Celsius, with a nighttime average of around 7.

Though December is one of the driest months, the area experiences more rainfall than Tokyo, Osaka or Kyoto. Overcast and cloudy days are also more common.

Recommended clothing includes coats, warm jackets, and layers. Extremely heavy winter clothing likely won’t be needed, though it may be a good idea to keep a small umbrella handy.

December Weather in Hokkaido

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Due to their northern latitudes, both Honshu’s Tohoku region and northernmost Hokkaido experience extremely cold winters, with temperatures really beginning to plummet from December onwards.

The average daytime temperature in Sapporo in December 2023 was 1 degree Celsius, with a nighttime average of -1. More northerly regions of Hokkaido can be considerably colder.

Snow is common in many areas, and Sapporo also experiences a lot of rainy days during this month. Warm winter clothing is an absolute must, and heavy winter coats and gloves will likely be needed on many days. Waterproof footwear such as rain boots are also highly recommended.

December Weather in Fukuoka and the Kyushu Region

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December conditions in Fukuoka and Northern Kyushu are similar to Tokyo and Osaka, and a lot milder when compared to Hokkaido.

The average daytime temperature in Fukuoka in December 2023 was 12 degrees Celsius, with a nighttime average of 8.8. December is one of the driest months in the area, though there tends to be more rainfall when compared to Tokyo. Southern Kyushu's temperatures are even milder.

Clothing recommendations are much like those needed in Tokyo and Osaka - warm clothing and layers are highly recommended, though extremely heavy winter coats likely won't be needed.

Events to Look Forward to in December

The month of December is packed with events taking place across Japan, offering many opportunities to celebrate the coming of winter.

1. Illuminations

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One of the best ways to get a feeling for the winter season in Japan is to visit one of the many stunning light-up events which are held across the nation.

Tokyo’s famed theme park Yomiuriland hosts the expansive Jewellumination, during which over a million LED lights transform the park into a glittering winter wonderland. One of Kanto’s most breathtaking light-up events, it’s a magical way to celebrate the season.

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Another beloved light-up event in Tokyo is the Marunouchi Illumination, whereby the trees along Nakadori Avenue are lit up with over one million fairy lights, transforming the affluent Marunouchi area and bringing some magic to central Tokyo. The event also features market stalls and charming installations such as a model merry-go-round.

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Illumination spectacles aren’t limited to the capital, however, as many other cities host similar events. One of the most notable among these is Osaka’s enchanting , which truly brings color and brilliance to the city!

The event is split into two main parts - the first of which illuminates the streets of the downtown Midosuji area, and Osaka Hikari Renaissance, which colorfully lights up the waterfront Nakanoshima area.

2. Christmas Markets

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Held all across Japan in December, Christmas markets offer a charming way to get into the festive mood!

Often based around the traditional Christmas markets found in Germany and other parts of Europe, they frequently feature lights, Christmas trees and rustic-looking stalls selling everything from Christmas decorations to sausages and mulled wine.

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By far one of the most popular among these is the Yokohama Christmas Market, held in Yokohama’s Red Brick Warehouse district.

Featuring a 10-meter tall Christmas tree and stalls emulating those found in Europe, the event takes full advantage of the fabulous atmosphere that the area’s distinctive red brick buildings provide!

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Another wonderfully atmospheric Christmas market is Hakodate Christmas Fantasy, which takes place in Japan’s northern Hokkaido region.

Held in the picturesque Bay Area against the backdrop of beautiful red brick buildings, this event also features stalls selling delicious food as well as a towering Christmas tree. Due to Hokkaido’s colder temperatures, visitors may even be lucky enough to experience the market on a snowy day!

3. Nankinmachi Lantern Festival (Kobe)

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From December 7th until 25th, Kobe’s iconic Chinatown is decorated with over 400 traditional Chinese lanterns, bringing an even more distinctive atmosphere to the beloved area.

One of Japan’s most celebrated Chinatowns and known for its vast range of authentic Chinese restaurants and street food stalls, December is definitely among the best times to visit this bustling area!

4. Hagoita Fair at Sensoji Temple (Tokyo)

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Held each year at Asakusa’s famous Sensoji Temple between December 17th and 19th, the historical Hagoita Fair is by far one of Tokyo’s oldest and most unique markets.

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Tracing its origins back to the Edo Period (1603 - 1868), the event currently features around 50 stalls selling Hagoita, small bats decorated with intricate silk designs usually depicting famous figures such as kabuki performers.

They were traditionally used to play hanetsuki - a game enjoyed during the New Year period. They are popular good luck charms, and can sometimes fetch quite a price.

Perhaps one of the most exciting aspects of the market is experiencing the distinctive fanfare when a Hagoita is sold.

5. Oga no Namahage Festival (Akita)

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Among Japan’s most distinctive cultural events, each year on December 31 demon-like Namahage walk through the Oga and Shinzan areas of Akita Prefecture, visiting homes and terrifying local children.

These frightening creatures are in fact local men wearing the distinctive demon-like Namahage masks and outfits, and despite appearances are actually kindly spirits who ward off various misfortunes.

Akita’s Oga no Namahage custom is truly unique, and in 2018 it was recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage. The custom can also be experienced during February’s Namahage Sedo Festival at Akita Prefecture’s Shinzan Shrine.

Seasonal Food to Enjoy in December

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Japan is known for exceptional seafood, and much of this is particularly abundant and flavorful from December onwards.

Many crab varieties are caught and eaten mostly in winter; perhaps the most beloved of these is Japan's snow crabs. Those caught near Kanazawa, Fukui and Hokkaido are particularly renowned for their flavor.

Another popular winter seafood dish is buri, or yellowtail. This is often eaten as sashimi, and is an absolute must for all sushi lovers!

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Easy to prepare, easy to eat, and usually very healthy, Japanese-style Nabe hotpots are a true winter treat! They’re made by slow cooking several ingredients in a broth - these usually include an assortment of vegetables, various types of mushrooms, and meat or seafood (though fully vegetarian options are also common!)

Popular versions of the dish include Tonyu Nabe (which is cooked in a soy milk based broth), Chanko Nabe (a particularly hearty version often eaten by sumo wrestlers) and Kani Nabe, which uses crab.

There are also many distinctive regional variations - Kiritampo Nabe from the Tohoku region contains delicious cylindrical mochi, and Fukuoka’s famed Motsu Nabe features offal which is usually cooked in a hearty miso based broth.

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One particularly popular winter hotpot dish is Oden. This is made by cooking several ingredients in a soy-based dash broth - the most popular among these include daikon radish, eggs, konyaku (a gelatinous food made from a type of yam) and fish cakes.

This surprisingly cheap and deliciously flavorful dish is often available at convenience stores in December!

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One of Japan’s most popular traditional sweets, Oshiruko is a sweet red bean soup that is usually eaten with mochi rice dumplings. Though the names may be used interchangeably, Zenzai often refers to a version of the dish that uses a thicker soup or red bean paste.

They're both particularly popular during the colder months, and are often enjoyed during the New Year period. These delicious desserts are the perfect way to warm up on a cold December day!

Japan’s Best Destinations in December

December marks the start of ski season in many parts of the country, as well as being a fantastic time to head to a hot spring resort! Below are some of the best travel spots to enjoy during the month.

1. Hokkaido's Ski Resorts

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Japan’s northern Hokkaido region is famed worldwide for its exceptionally high-quality powder snow - some of the very best in the world. Winter sports enthusiasts flock to the area from mid-December onwards, to enjoy some of the best skiing and snowboarding possible!

Niseko is particularly renowned for its excellent snow and ski resorts, and among these are the hugely popular Niseko Annupuri International Ski Resort, Niseko Village Ski Resort, and Niseko Hanazono Resort. As well as excellent slopes, these resorts are also known for their fantastic hotels and dining options.

For those who love off-piste skiing, the nearby Rusutsu Resort is a fantastic option. The area is also famed for its breathtaking natural scenery, and can be visited as a day trip from Niseko.

2. Ski Resorts Near Tokyo

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For those staying closer to the capital, there are several major ski resorts within easy access of Tokyo!

Many of the most well-known resorts near the city are located in nearby Nagano, with Hakuba and Nozawa Onsen perhaps being the most famed. Both resorts are known for their beautiful scenery as well as excellent slopes, and the ski season usually starts around mid-December.

Nozawa Onsen is also a popular hot spring resort, with a wonderful historical character.

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Fukushima Prefecture’s Aizu is home to Hoshino Resorts Bandaisan Onsen Hotel, a fabulously designed accommodation and ski resort. Aizu is known for its excellent winter sports as well as its exceptional sake, so be sure to enjoy a few glasses or more while you’re there!

Gunma Prefecture’s Minamikami is very easily accessed from Tokyo, and the area is home to Fujiwara Ski Resort, know for its great powder snow, facilities, and beginner-friendly runs. It’s even possible to do a day trip there from the capital!

3. Hot Spring Resorts

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One of the most popular traditional ways to enjoy the colder months in Japan is with a visit to a hot spring resort, and December is the perfect time to do this!

Two of the most popular hot spring areas located within easy access of Tokyo are Atami and Hakone. Known for their scenery as well as high-quality hot springs, these towns are popular retreats among many Japanese people during the colder months.

Hakone is also famed for its iconic Fuji view from Lake Ashi, and due to generally clear weather conditions, December is one of the best months to get a glimpse of the elusive mountain!

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Kansai’s beloved historical hot spring resort Kinosaki Onsen is located approximately 3 hours from Osaka, and the town’s winter scenery is known to be particularly magical. The area often sees snow during winter, and visitors will be truly enchanted by the sight of the snow-sprinkled willow trees lining the town’s riverbank.

Japan’s northern Hokkaido region is home to excellent hot springs, and the region’s most famed hot spring resort is Noboribetsu. The town is also known for its breathtaking natural scenery, with one of its most striking sights being that of steam emanating from the volcanic Jigokudani - also known as Hell’s Valley.

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Japan’s southern Kyushu island also has fabulous hot spring resorts, the most popular among these being Oita Prefecture’s Beppu and Yufuin. One of Beppu’s biggest draws is the sheer number of different kinds of hot spring baths available there!

Japan’s hot spring resorts are home to beautiful Japanese-style accommodations providing fantastic traditional meals, and ensuring that a stay at a hot spring resort is one of the most memorable experiences to enjoy while in the country!

Experience Enchanting Winter Scenery and Events This December

December is truly a magical time in Japan, and all across the country visitors can experience glittering lights, clear weather and fantastic food. So don't miss out on an enchanting and unforgettable winter holiday in Japan!

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